DUTY 02

Ceramic wear parts, liners and guides

Abrasion is a budget line, not a failure. Ceramic liners move that line down by changing what wears — and how often someone has to climb into the machine.

Wear is rarely dramatic. A chute liner thins, a guide rail develops a groove, a wire guide cuts a notch, and the machine keeps running until tolerance is lost or a part lets go. The cost is not the liner; it is the stop, the labour and the scrap produced in the meantime.

Ceramic wear parts are specified by where the material is actually being lost. A plate that sees sliding bed load needs a different grade from a nozzle that sees a high-velocity jet at an angle, and a guide that sees a wire under tension needs an edge that will not chip. Treating "wear" as one duty is how liners get over-specified in one place and under-specified in another.

Why ceramic

What changes when the part is ceramic

Loss per tonne, not per year

Alumina and zirconia remove far less material per tonne of throughput than mild or wear plate steel, which stretches the interval between rebuilds.

Lighter liners, less support

A ceramic tile of the same wear life weighs a fraction of a steel plate, so the structure behind it needs less reinforcement.

No work hardening to rely on

Ceramic does not depend on a work-hardened surface, so performance does not fall away when the duty changes or the liner is reversed.

Material fit

Which system suits this duty

Ratings follow the comparison published for the four systems. The grade is confirmed against the duty at quotation.

Material fit for this duty
MaterialChoose it when
Silicon carbideErosive jets and combined wear with chemical attack — nozzles, cyclone internals.
ZirconiaWear with impact, and where an edge must survive without chipping.
AluminaSliding bed load on plates and liners, in the widest range of shapes.
Silicon nitrideWear parts that also carry load or see thermal cycling.

Part forms

Forms supplied for this duty

Each form page carries the dimensional call-outs and ordering route for that shape.

On the drawing

What this duty needs pinned down

  1. Where the material is being lost: a drawing of the worn part is more useful than a drawing of a new one.
  2. Angle of impact, velocity and particle size for any nozzle or jet application.
  3. How the liner is fixed — adhesive, countersunk fasteners, or clamped — since fixing dictates the hole pattern and edge profile.
  4. Whether the part is a consumable on a schedule or expected to last the life of the machine.

Inspection

What gets checked

  • Thickness at the points the drawing marks as wear-critical, not only at the ends.
  • Edge quality on guides and nozzles, where a chip becomes a source of product contamination.
  • Bore and orifice dimensions on nozzles, checked against the flow the customer is trying to hold.

Inspection points are agreed at quotation and recorded, so the first article and the tenth are judged the same way.

Questions

Asked about this duty

Can ceramic liners be bonded into an existing steel chute?

Yes, with an adhesive system chosen for the temperature and the movement of the steel behind it. The tile layout is normally designed so each piece is small enough to stay flat against a curved surface, and the joints are staggered rather than aligned.

Why do nozzles wear out faster than liners?

Velocity. Wear scales steeply with impact speed, so the same material that lasts years in a chute can be consumed in weeks in a jet. Nozzle life is normally improved by changing the grade or the approach angle before changing the thickness.

Is alumina or zirconia better for a guide rail?

Zirconia where the rail takes impact or the contact edge can chip; alumina where the contact is steady sliding and the widest shape range matters. The deciding question is usually what happens when the part does fail — a chip in the product stream or a smooth wear groove.

Continue

Other pages in this catalogue

The same catalogue, filed by material and by shape.

Send the duty, not just the drawing

A worn part, the fluid or the thermal cycle, and the quantity band tell us more than a nominal drawing alone.

Request a Quote